Gewandhausorchester Leipzig: Dmitri Schostakowitsch, Sofia Gubaidulina (DE) und Ludwig van Beethoven

Musikfest Berlin 2022

“In the deepest sense,” says Sofia Gubaidulina, “music serves God.” No surprise therefore that the titles of most of the works by this composer, who is profoundly influenced by spiritual concerns, awaken religious associations. This is also true of the orchestral piece “Der Zorn Gottes” (The Wrath of God) that was premiered during lockdown in 2020 in a “ghost concert” without an audience: music “between tears and goosebumps” (Die Presse). This powerfully cast tone poem begins with a mighty brass theme and discharges its tensions in three waves of intensification that are only periodically brightened with the sound of echoing bells and iridescent flurries of strings: “God is wrathful […]. We have burdened ourselves with guilt,” says the composer whose numerous awards include the Russian State Prize and the most richly-endowed arts prize in the world, the Japanese “Praemium Imperiale”. Easily recognisable in this fiery burst of sound is a quotation from Beethoven – more precisely: the characteristic question and answer motif from the String Quartet op. 135. Beethoven highlighted it himself with the words “Must it be? It must be!” which Gubaidulina has reinterpreted: “It does not have to be – this increasing hatred between people.” Gewandhauskapellmeister Andris Nelsons has been the first to record the “Der Zorn Gottes”: “It thrills me again and again how Sofia Gubaidulina combines intellect, spirituality and sensuality in her works. Her music gets right under your skin.” For his visit to Berlin together with the Gewandhausorchester Leipzig, he contrasts Gubaidulina’s music with Beethoven’s light-filled Seventh Symphony. Also on the programme: Rudolf Barshai’s chamber orchestra arrangement of Shostakovich’s String Quartet No. 8 – a work that has personal quotations and the composer’s monogram DSCH running through it, and which can be read as a commentary on the artist’s exposure to the power of the state: the work was written shortly after Shostakovich was forced to become a member of the Soviet Communist party, which the composer regarded as his greatest moral defeat.

The concerts of the Musikfest with contemporary music are part of the Month of Contemporary Music.

• Dmitri Schostakowitsch: »Kammersymphonie c-Moll op. 110a« Barschai-Fassung des 8. Streichquartetts (1960)
• Sofia Gubaidulina: »Der Zorn Gottes« für Orchester, deutsche Erstaufführung (2019)
• Ludwig van Beethoven: »Symphonie Nr. 7 A-Dur op. 92« (1811/12)

Gewandhausorchester Leipzig

Andris Nelsons, Leitung

„Muss es sein?“ – „Nein, es muss nicht sein.“ Im widerständigen Spiel mit einem Beethoven-Zitat hat Gubaidulina mit „Der Zorn Gottes“ ein Werk geschaffen, das dem Gewaltpotenzial des Menschen einen spirituell grundierten Humanismus entgegengesetzt.